If you’ve lost count of how many times you’ve poured drain cleaner down your sink and your efforts to unclog your plumbing have been unsuccessful, you’re not alone. Stubborn clogs and recurring drainage issues are frustrating and sometimes signal a deeper problem lurking in your plumbing system. While a quick chemical fix might seem like the easiest route, those solutions rarely address the root of the issue. So, what’s the next step when the drain cleaner fails? It may be time to bring in a professional plumber and consider a highly effective method known as hydro jetting.
Over time, significant debris can accumulate, decreasing your water pressure and clinging to pipe walls. Left unchecked, that buildup can crack or corrode your plumbing, leading to far more costly repairs.
Hydro jetting is a comprehensive solution that can restore your plumbing’s performance and prevent future problems.
What Is Hydro Jetting?
Hydro jetting is a plumbing technique that cleans pipes under extremely high pressure. It goes beyond other cleaning methods that bore a narrow way through a clog. The hydro jet pressurized water removes all obstructions in a plumbing system, including the filthy debris clinging to the pipes’ walls. Debris could be anything from grease to food particles to mineral scale.
This technique is meant to scour the inner walls of the plumbing system as thoroughly as possible. Hydro jetting is neither a band-aid solution nor a superficial cleaning. It is a full, deep-cleansing process that ultimately prevents future clogging in the short run. It is mainly water-based, adding to its charm as an environmentally friendly option because no harsh chemicals will be introduced into your water pipes.
How Does Hydro Jetting Work?
The blasting of water through the hose may seem simple and easy. However, it is a precise process that a licensed professional should perform. It can cause severe pipe damage when an unprofessional individual attempts it, especially if the system is old or compromised. Here’s what the process typically looks like when handled by an experienced plumber:
Step 1: Inspection and Evaluation
Before any water touches your plumbing, the plumber will conduct a thorough inspection—usually using a video camera inserted directly into your plumbing system. This diagnostic step is critical. It allows the plumber to locate blockages more accurately, assess buildup, and evaluate the overall health of your plumbing system.
If your pipes are particularly old or made from fragile materials, they may not be suitable for hydro jetting. In such cases, a plumber might recommend an alternative like snaking or augering, especially if tree roots are involved. These less aggressive techniques can break up blockages without stressing the pipes. For homeowners who repeatedly deal with clogs and outdated pipes, the inspection might also prompt a recommendation to upgrade to a newer plumbing system.
Step 2: High-Pressure Water Cleans the Pipes
If your pipes pass inspection, the next step involves selecting the appropriate access point to insert the hydro jetting hose. This hose is connected to a machine capable of pressurizing water up to 35,000 psi. The plumber will adjust the pressure depending on the condition and material of your pipes.
Once the machine runs, the hose propels a concentrated stream of water through the plumbing system. The pressure scrubs the interior walls of the pipes clean, dislodging anything from compacted grease to years-old mineral buildup. Gravity plays a role here, too. The debris loosened by the water is pushed down through the system and safely expelled through the sewer line.

Why Hydro Jetting Is So Effective
Hydro jetting offers a long-term solution for a wide range of plumbing issues. Unlike methods that address only the symptom (like a single clog), hydro jetting eliminates the underlying causes. Here are several advantages that make it stand out:
1. Complete Pipe Cleaning
Instead of just clearing a path through a blockage, hydro jetting thoroughly cleans the entire inner surface of your pipes. This helps prevent new clogs from forming as quickly, making it a more proactive solution.
2. Chemical-Free Cleaning
One of the biggest draws of hydro jetting is its eco-friendly approach. No harsh chemical cleaners are involved, just water. This is safer not only for your plumbing system but also for the environment.
3. Versatility
Hydro jetting works on all kinds of clogs and buildup. Whether you are dealing with greasy kitchen pipes, hair blockages in a bathroom drain, or sediment in outdoor lines, this technique can handle it all.
4. Long-Lasting Results
Traditional snaking might temporarily fix a problem, but because it doesn’t clean the pipe walls, residue can build up again quickly. Hydro jetting delivers longer-lasting results by thoroughly clearing the interior surfaces of your pipes.
What Can Hydro Jetting Remove?
The list of materials that hydro jetting can clear is impressively diverse. The technique’s versatility is one of the reasons it’s such a powerful tool in a plumber’s arsenal.
Common obstructions removed with hydro jetting include:
- Hair clogs in bathroom drains
- Grease and fat buildup in kitchen pipes
- Food deposits and other organic matter
- Mineral scale from hard water
- Sand, dirt, and silt from outdoor plumbing lines
- Small tree root intrusions (if pipe structure allows)
This technique is highly effective because it doesn’t merely poke a hole through the clog; it blasts the pipe walls clean with pressurized water, removing soft and hardened debris. This deep-cleaning capability makes it ideal for residential and commercial settings where buildup can accumulate over time. By addressing this wide range of debris types, hydro jetting solves the immediate problem and reduces the chances of recurrence, helping maintain a healthier plumbing system in the long run.

Does Hydro Jetting Work on Tree Roots?
Yes, it can address clogging due to tree roots, though with limitations. During the initial camera inspection, your plumber will check for signs that roots have invaded your plumbing system. If the intrusion is relatively minor, hydro jetting might be strong enough to cut through the roots and flush them out.
However, hydro jetting is not always the best option for root-related clogging issues. If roots have caused significant structural damage or the pipe’s waterproof seal is compromised, hydro jetting could worsen matters. In such situations, the plumber may advise working with a tree removal service to remove the offending roots carefully before undertaking any pipe repair or replacement work.
Hydro Jetting vs. Snaking: What’s the Difference?
While both hydro jetting and snaking aim to resolve clogs, they function quite differently and are appropriate for different scenarios.
Snaking:
A plumber’s snake is a flexible, metal tool that bores through a clog and breaks it apart. This method is beneficial for isolated, localized blockages, and it’s often used in older homes where the pipes may not withstand high pressure. Snaking is generally less invasive and cheaper, making it an ideal first step when dealing with common drain issues. It’s especially effective for minor clogs caused by hair, food particles, or small foreign objects.
Since snaking typically involves less equipment and labor, it tends to be quicker and more budget-friendly. However, it doesn’t fully clean the pipes. With snaking, clogs could return more quickly if debris remains on the pipe walls. Snaking is often the go-to option for temporary fixes or less severe issues.
Hydro Jetting:
This is a more aggressive approach to removing stubborn clogs in the plumbing system. It doesn’t just push through the clog; it scrubs the entire interior surface of the pipe using highly pressurized water. The result is a cleaner, longer-lasting solution that removes grease, mineral buildup, and other residues that traditional snaking might miss.
This method is ideal for recurring clogs or preventive maintenance in commercial and residential plumbing systems. However, due to the high pressure, ensuring the plumbing system can handle the force is essential. Older or damaged pipes may not be suitable for hydro jetting without prior inspection.
In many cases, plumbers will start with a snake to relieve the immediate blockage and then follow up with hydro jetting for a deeper clean, provided the pipes are in good condition.
When Should You Consider Hydro Jetting?
This method is particularly effective in several scenarios. You might want to explore this option if:
- You’re dealing with recurring clogs that don’t respond well to snaking or chemical treatments. Persistent blockages often signal deeper, more widespread buildup that only high-pressure water can eliminate.
- Water pressure has dropped, which may indicate a significant blockage. A pressure drop could be due to narrowed pipes clogged with grease, mineral scale, or debris that hydro jetting can efficiently clear.
- You are preparing to sell or buy a home and want to ensure the plumbing system is in good shape. A clean, well-maintained plumbing system adds value and peace of mind.
- Your drains smell foul, suggesting food or organic debris is decaying inside the pipes. Hydro jetting can flush out this material and eliminate odors at the source.
- You’ve recently cleared a clog but want to ensure a more thorough cleaning to prevent future issues. Following up with hydro jetting helps reduce the likelihood of recurrence.
- Some homeowners even schedule hydro jetting for routine maintenance once every couple of years, especially in older homes or high-use properties where buildup can occur more rapidly over time.
Choosing the Right Plumbing Service for Hydro Jetting
Selecting the right plumbing company for hydro jetting is crucial, not just for solving your current issue but for protecting the integrity of your entire plumbing system. You want a team with the right equipment, experience, and a proven process. That’s where APES HVAC & Plumbing stands out.
If you’re dealing with slow drains, foul odors, or recurring backups, APES offers a comprehensive hydro jetting service in Phoenix, AZ, that goes beyond temporary fixes. Unlike basic snaking or harsh chemical treatments, their high-pressure water jetting thoroughly clears grease, sludge, roots, and mineral buildup, restoring full flow and reducing future problems.
Their process starts with a detailed camera inspection to evaluate your pipe’s condition. This is followed by safe and effective jetting using industrial-grade equipment. The final inspection ensures your lines are clean and damage-free.
What sets APES apart? Deep local experience, state-of-the-art tools, honest recommendations, and a licensed, insured team ready to handle routine and emergency jobs. Whether you are in a home or commercial property, APES responds quickly and delivers results with integrity.
For homeowners in the Phoenix area looking for a thorough, trustworthy plumbing partner, APES HVAC & Plumbing is a smart and reliable choice.

Final Thoughts: Is Hydro Jetting for You?
Hydro jetting is a powerful, efficient, and environmentally friendly method for clearing clogs and restoring the health of your plumbing system. Unlike temporary fixes, it tackles the root of the problem, removing buildup and preventing future blockages from forming.
If you’ve exhausted traditional methods or are dealing with chronic plumbing issues, hydro jetting might be precisely what your system needs. But it’s not something to undertake lightly. Always consult a licensed, experienced plumber to inspect your pipes and determine whether hydro jetting is the right solution for your home.
Whether you’re battling grease, tree roots, or mineral buildup, hydro jetting offers a clean break from clogged drains—literally and figuratively. Ready to flush your worries away? It might just be time to call in the pros.